axa+bxb=cxc has an answer of 3×3+4×4=5×5, for example. However, Fermat's argument was that expressions with powers greater than axaxa+bxbxb=cxcxc, axaxaxa+bxbxbxb=cxcxcxc, and more do not have integer answers.
``It is impossible to divide a cubic number into two cubic numbers, or a 4th power into two 4th powers, and in general into the same power for any higher power than the 2nd power. I have discovered a truly amazing proof, but this space is too small to contain it.'' (The First Number Theory, Joseph H. Silverman)
In 1994, Andrew Wiles published a proof that all semistable elliptic curves with rational coefficients are modular. As a result, Fermat's prediction made 350 years ago became a reality.
(*) From here, I would like to write down the proof that I performed myself.
a^n+b^n=c^n (here, a^n means a is multiplied n times. If a^3, it is the same as axaxa) b^n=c^na^n
(Set as a=cd)
b^n=c^n-(cd)^n
=c^nc^n+du (Here, set (cd)^n=c^n-du)
b^n= du
If b=d then b^(n-1)=u
but d^(n-1)≠u
As a hint, a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2), so (a^2-ab+b^2)≠(a+b)^2. Similarly, a^4+b^4 and a^5+b^5 do not become c^4 or c^5.
No comments:
Post a Comment